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On a square handkerchief, nine circular designs each of radius 7 cm are made (see Fig.). Find the area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief.

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On a square handkerchief, nine circular designs each of radius 7 cm are made (see Fig.). Find the area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief.

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Number of circular designs = 9

Radius of the circular design = 7 cm

∴ Side of the square = 3 × diameter of circle

= 3 × 14 = 42 cm

Area of the square = 42 × 42 cm2 

= 1764 cm2

Area of the circle = πr= (22/7) × 7 × 7

= 154 cm2

Total area of the design = 9 × 154 = 1386 cm2

Area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief = Area of the square – Total area of the design

= 1764 – 1386

= 378 cm2

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