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(a) What is rock salt? Mention its colour and the reason due to which it has this colour. (b) What happens when electricity is passed through brine? Write the chemical equation for it.

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(a) What is rock salt? Mention its colour and the reason due to which it has this colour.

(b) What happens when electricity is passed through brine? Write the chemical equation for it.

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(a) Rock salt is the common name for the mineral “halite”. Its chemical formula is NaCl.

It may be white or light blue or yellow depending upon impurities present in it.

(b) 2NaCl + 2H2O + electrolysis →2NaOH + H2 + Cl2

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