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Explain the action of dilute hydrochloric acid on the following with chemical equation:

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Explain the action of dilute hydrochloric acid on the following with chemical equation:

(i) Magnesium ribbon

(ii) Sodium hydroxide

(iii) Crushed egg shells

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(i) Hydrogen gas will be formed

Mg(s) + 2HCl(dil) → MgCl2(aq)+ H2(s)

(ii) Sodium chloride and water will be formed

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

(iii) Crushed egg shell are made up of CaCO3 which reacts with dil HCl to give brisk effervescence due to CO2

CaCO3(s) + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O +  CO2

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