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Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes A and B. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to test tube A while acetic acid (CH3COOH) is added to test tube B. In which case, fizzing occurs more vigorously and why?

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Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes A and B. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to test tube A while acetic acid (CH3COOH) is added to test tube B. In which case, fizzing occurs more vigorously and why?

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Fizzing in the reaction is due to the evolution of hydrogen gas by the action of metal on the acid.

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ➝ MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

(A) Mg(s) + 2CH3COOH(aq) ➝ (CH3COO)2Mg(aq) + H2(g)

(B) Since hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid, fizzing occurs more readily in tube A than in tube B. Actually hydrogen gas will evolve at more brisk speed in test tube A.

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