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Arsh01
@arsh01
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Joined: Dec 24, 2020
Last seen: Jan 25, 2021
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Answer to: Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide. (Hint: The mass of an ion is the same as that of an atom of the same element. Atomic mass of Al = 27 u)

Molar mass of Al2O3 = 2 × 27 + 3 × 16 = 54 + 48 = 102 g ∵ 102 g of Al2O3 contains = 2 x 6.022 x 1023 Al3+ions ∴ 0.051 g of Al2O3 contains = ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Calculate the number of molecules of sulfur (S8) present in 16 g of solid sulphur?

Mass of 1 mole of S8 = 8 × 32 = 256 ∵ 256 g of S8 contains = 6.022 x 1023 molecules ∴ 16 g of S8 contains = 6.022 x 1023/256 x 16 = 3.76 x 1022 mo...

5 years ago
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Answer to: What is the mass of (a) 0.2 mole of oxygen atoms? (b) 0.5 mole of water molecules?

(a) Mass of 1 mole of oxygen atom = 16 u Mass of 0.2 mole of oxygen atoms = (16 × 0.2) u = 3.2 u (b) Mass of 1 mole of H2O molecule = (1 x 2 + 16)...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Convert into mole. (a) 12 g of oxygen gas (b) 20 g of water (c) 22 g of carbon dioxide

(a) Molar mass of O2 = 2 x 16 = 32 g ∴ Number of moles in 12 g of O2 = Given mass/Molar mass = 12/32 = 0.375 mole (b) Molar mass of H2O =...

5 years ago
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Answer to: What is the mass of (a) 1 mole of nitrogen atoms? (b) 4 moles of aluminium atoms (atomic mass of aluminium = 27)? (c) 10 moles of sodium sulphite (Na2SO3)?

(a) Mass of nitrogen atom = number of moles x atomic mass = 1 x 14 = 4 g (b) Mass of aluminium atom = 4 x atomic mass = 4 x 27 = 108 g (c) Mas...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Calculate the molar mass of the following substances: (a) Ethyne, C2H2 (b) Sulphur molecule, S8 (c) Phosphorus molecule, P4 (atomic mass of phosphorus = 31) (d) Hydrochloric acid, HCl (e) Nitric acid, HNO3

(a) Molar mass of C2H2 = 2 x atomic mass of C + 2 x atomic mass of H = (2 x 12 + 2 x 1)u = (24 + 2)u = 26u (b) Molar mass of S = 8 × atomic mass...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds: (a) Quicklime (b) Hydrogen bromide (c) Baking powder (d) Potassium sulphate

(a) Quick lime is CaO. Elements present are calcium and oxygen. (b) Hydrogen bromide is HBr. Elements present are hydrogen and bromine. (c) Baking...

5 years ago
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Answer to: What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.

A polyatomic ion is a group of atoms carrying positive or negative charge. e.g., Polyatomic ions - Symbol Ammonium - NH4+ Hydroxide - OH- Nit...

5 years ago
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Answer to: A 0.24 g sample of compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis to contain 0.096 g of boron and 0.144 g of oxygen. Calculate the percentage composition of the compound by weight.

We know that, % of any element in a Compound = Mass of element/Mass of Compound x 100 % of boron = 0.096/0.24 x 100 = 40% % of oxygen = 0.144/0....

5 years ago
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Answer to: Which has more number of atoms, 100 grams of sodium or 100 grams of iron (given atomic mass of Na = 23 u, Fe = 56 u)?

100 g of sodium Number of sodium atoms = given mass/molar x 6.022 x 1023 = 100/23 x 6.022 x 1023 = 2.62 x 1024 100 g of iron: Number of ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: If one mole of carbon atoms weighs 12 gram, what is the mass (in gram) of 1 atom of carbon?

Atomic mass of carbon = 12g ∵ 1 mole of C atoms weights = 12 g ∵ 6.022 x 1023 atoms of carbon have mass = 12 g ∴ 1 atom of carbon has mass = 1...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Calculate the formula unit masses of ZnO, Na2O, K2CO3. Given atomic masses of Zn = 65 u, Na = 23 u, K = 39 u, C = 12 u and, O = 16 u.

Formula unit mass of ZnO = atomic mass of Zn + atomic mass of O = (65 + 16)u = 81 u Formula unit mass of Na2O = 2 x atomic mass of Na + atomic mas...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Calculate the molecular masses of H2, O2, Cl2, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, NH3, CH3OH.

Molecular mass of H2 = 2x atomic mass of H = 2 x 1 u = 2 u Molecular mass of O2 = 2x atomic mass of O = 2 x 16 u = 32 u Molecular mass of Cl2 ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: How many atoms are present in a (i) H2S molecule and

(i) 3 atoms because H2S molecule has two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of sulphur. (ii) 5 atoms because PO3-4 ion has one atom of phosphorus and fo...

5 years ago
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Answer to: What is meant by the term chemical formulae?

The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic representation of its composition. e.g., formula of calcium oxide. Thus, chemical formula of calciu...

5 years ago
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