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Arsh01
@arsh01
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Joined: Dec 24, 2020
Last seen: Jan 25, 2021
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Answer to: Write the electronic configuration of any one pair of isotopes and isobars.

Isotopes of chlorine: Electronic configuration of each of them: 2,8, 7 Isobars: Electronic configuration of 20Ca → 2, 8, 8, 2 Electronic...

5 years ago
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Answer to: With the help of Table 4.1, find out the mass number of oxygen and sulphur atom.

Mass number of oxygen atom = No. of protons + No. of neutrons = 8 + 8 = 16 Mass number of sulphur atom = No. of protons + No. of neutrons = 16 +...

5 years ago
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Answer to: If number of electrons in an atom is 8 and number of protons is also 8, then 1. what is the atomic number of the atom and 2. what is the charge on the atom?

We know that, No. of electrons (e) = No. of protons (p) = Atomic number (Z) 1. No. of electrons = 8 ∴ Atomic number = 8 2. The number of prot...

5 years ago
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Answer to: How will you find the valency of chlorine, sulphur and magnesium?

Valency of an atom is the number of electrons gained, lost or shared so as to complete the octet of electrons in the valence shell. Valency of chlor...

5 years ago
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Answer to: lf K and L shells of an atom are full, then what would be the total number of electrons in the atom?

The maximum number of electrons present in a shell = 2n2 where n – shell number Value of n for K shell = 1 ∴ Maximum number of electrons in K shell ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Write the distribution of electrons in carbon and sodium atoms.

Atomic number of carbon = 6 Hence first shell (K-shell) have 2 electrons and the remaining 4 electrons will be present in the second shell, i.e. L-she...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Helium atom has an atomic mass of 4 u and two protons in its nucleus. How many neutrons does it have?

Mass number of helium = 4 Number of protons = 2 Number of neutrons (n) = Mass number (A) - No. of protons (p) = 4 - 2 = 2 Thus, no. of neut...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Name the three sub-atomic particles of an atom.

The three sub-atomic particles of an atom are: electron proton neutron.

5 years ago
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Answer to: What do you think would be the observation if the a-particle scattering experiment is carried out using a foil of a metal other than gold?

On using the foil of heavy metals like gold (e.g., platinum, silver etc.) the observation will be same but if the foil is of light metal (e.g., sodium...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Draw a sketch of Bohr’s model of an atom with three shells.

Bohr’s model of an atom with three shells.  2s.png

5 years ago
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Answer to: On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which sub-atomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom?

Proton, a positively charged sub-atomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom according to Rutherford’s model of atom.

5 years ago
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Answer to: On the basis of Thomson’s model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a whole.

According to Thomson’s model of an atom: An atom consists of a positively charged sphere and the electrons are embedded like the seeds in a water-...

5 years ago
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Answer to: If an atom contains one electron and one proton, will it carry any charge or not?

No, the atom will not carry any charge because the electron has one negative charge (-1) and the proton has one positive charge (+1). They netutralise...

5 years ago
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Answer to: What are canal rays?

The beam of rays which travel in a direction away from anode towards cathode when a gas, taken in a discharge tube is subjected to the action of high ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Take one of the following sets X and Y of chemicals X – Y (i) Copper sulphate – Sodium carbonate (ii) Barium chloride – Sodium sulphate (iii) Lead nitrate – Sodium chloride

In the reaction flask both the reactants combined to give new products. Yes. We should put a cork on the mouth of the flask so that no other gases i...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Define a mole. Give the significance of the mole.

Mole-One mole of any species (atoms, molecules, ions or particles) is that quantity or number having a mass equal to its atomic or molecular mass in g...

5 years ago
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Answer to: What is meant by atomic mass, gram atomic mass of an element? Why is the mass have different expressions i.e., ‘u’ and ‘g’?

The atoms are very tiny and their individual mass cannot be calculated as it is negligible. Hence the mass of atoms is expressed in units with respect...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Calculate (a) the mass of one atom of oxygen (b) the mass of one molecule of oxygen (c) the mass of one mole of oxygen gas (d) the mass of one ion of oxygen (e) the number of atoms in 1 mole of oxygen molecule

(a) Mass of one atom of oxygen 1 mole of oxygen atom = 16 gm = 6.022 x 1023 atoms ∴ Mass of one atom of oxygen = = 2.65 x 1023 (b) Mass of one ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: (a) How do atoms exist? (b) What is atomicity? (c) What are polyatomic ions?

(a) Atoms of some elements are not able to exist independently. For such elements atoms form molecules and ions. In case of metals and inert gases ato...

5 years ago
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