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Arsh01
@arsh01
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Joined: Dec 24, 2020
Last seen: Jan 25, 2021
Topics: 0 / Replies: 2028
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Answer to: Explain how the human ear works.

The function of the human ear is shown in figure. 2s.png The outer ear collects sound wave which are conducted through the auditory canal. T...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Explain how defects in a metal block can be detected using ultrasound.

Ultrasounds can be used to detect cracks and flaws in metal blocks. Metallic components are used in the construction of big structures like buildings,...

5 years ago
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Answer to: A sonar device on a submarine sends out a signal and receives an echo 5 s later. Calculate the speed of sound in water if the distance of the object from the submarine is 3625 m.

Here, time interval between the transmission of the signal and its reception, t = 5 s. Distance of the object from the submarine, d = 3625 m. If v is ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Explain the working and application of a SONAR.

SONAR consists of a transmitter and a detector and is installed in a boat or a ship as shown in figure. 2s.png The transmitter produces and tra...

5 years ago
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Answer to: How is ultrasound used for cleaning?

Ultrasound is used to clean parts located in hard-to-reach places, i.e., spiral tube, odd shaped parts, electronic components etc. Objects to be clean...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Explain how bats use ultrasound to catch aprey.

The ultrasonic waves emitted by the bat are reflected from the prey (e.g., an insect) and are detected by its ears shown in figure. The nature of refl...

5 years ago
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Answer to: What is loudness of sound? What factors does it depend on?

Loudness is a physiological response of the ear to the intensity of sound. Loudness of a sound depends on the amplitude of the vibration producing tha...

5 years ago
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Answer to: What is reverberation? How can it be reduced?

The persistence of sound in an auditorium as a result of repeated reflections of sound is called reverberation. To reduce the undesirable effects due ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: A sound wave travels at a speed of 339 m s^-1L. If its wavelength is 1.5 cm, what is the frequency of the wave? Will it be audible?

Here, speed of sound wave, v = 339 m s-1 Wavelength of sound wave, λ = 1.5 cm = 1.5 x 10-2 m Frequency of the sound wave, v = = = 22600 H...

5 years ago
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Answer to: A stone is dropped from the top of a tower 500 m high into a pond of water at the base of the tower. When is the splash heard at the top?

Here, height through which the stone falls, h = 500 m Speed of sound, v = 340 ms-1, g = 10 ms-2 If t is the time taken by the stone to fall throug...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Give two practical applications of reflection of sound waves.

Ear Trumpet : It is a sort of machine used by persons who are hard of hearing. The sound energy received by the wide end of the trumpet is connected i...

5 years ago
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Answer to: When a sound is reflected from a distant object, an echo is produced. Let the distance between the reflecting surface and the source of sound production remains the same. Do you hear echo sound on a hotter day?

The minimum distance (d) for the distinct echo to be heard (say at 22°C) is 17.2 m (as 2d = vt = 344 × 0.1 = 34.4 m). On a hotter day, the temperature...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Does sound follow the same laws of reflection as light does? Explain.

Yes, sound follows the same laws of reflection as light does because, Angle of incidence of sound is always equal to angle of reflection of sound ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: The frequency of a source of sound is 100 Hz. How many times does it vibrate in a minute?

Frequency of sound = 100 Hz Time taken = 1 minute = 60 s We know, frequency = No. of oscillations = v x t = 100 x 60 = 6000 times

5 years ago
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Answer to: Two children are at opposite ends of an aluminium rod. One strikes the end of the rod with a stone. Find the ratio of times taken by the sound wave in air and in aluminium to reach the second child.

Speed of sound in air, vx = 346 m s-1 Speed of sound in aluminium, v2 = 6420 m s-1 Let the length of the aluminium rod = x m We know that speed =...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Flash and thunder are produced simultaneously. But thunder is heard a few seconds after the flash is seen, why?

The speed of light (c) is greater than the speed of sound (u) by a factor of 106 as = Thus, the flash of light is seen earlier than the thunder ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Which characteristic of the sound helps you to identify your friend by his voice while sitting with others in a dark room?

The quality (or timbre) of sound is that characteristic which enables us to distinguish one sound from the other even when these are of the same pitch...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Why is sound wave called a longitudinal wave?

A sound wave is called a longitudinal wave as it travels in a medium in the form of compressions and rarefactions where the particles of the medium vi...

5 years ago
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