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Which of the following statements/relationships is not correct in thermodynamic changes? (a) ΔU = 0 (isothermal reversible expansion of a gas)

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Which of the following statements/relationships is not correct in thermodynamic changes?

(a) ΔU = 0 (isothermal reversible expansion of a gas)

(b) w = -nRT ln V2/V1 (isothermal reversible expansion of an ideal gas)

(c) w = nRT ln 2/V1 (isothermal reversible expansion of an ideal gas)

(d) For a system of constant volume heat involved directly changes to internal energy

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Correct answer: (c) w = nRT ln 2/V1 (isothermal reversible expansion of an ideal gas)

Explanation:

For isothermal reversible expansion.

w = -nRT ln \(\frac{V_2}{V_1}\)

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