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Which of the following salts should cause maximum cooling when 1 mole of it is dissolved in the same volume of water?

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Which of the following salts should cause maximum cooling when 1 mole of it is dissolved in the same volume of water?

(a) NaCl; ΔHº = 5.35 kJ mol-1

(b) KNO3; ΔHº = 53.5 kJ mol-1

(c) KOH; ΔHº = -56.0 kJ mol-1

(d) HBr; ΔHº = -83.3 kJ mol-1

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Correct answer: (b) KNO3; ΔHº = 53.5 kJ mol-1

Explanation:

Dissolution of KNO3 is endothermic, hence heat is absorbed and cooling is observed.

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