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[Solved] What is the normal boiling point of mercury? Given : ΔH°f (Hg, l) = 0; S°(Hg, l) = 77.4 J/Kmol ΔH°f (Hg, g) = 60.8 kJ/mol; S°(Hg, g) = 174.4 J/K–mol

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What is the normal boiling point of mercury?

Given : ΔH°f (Hg, l) = 0; S°(Hg, l) = 77.4 J/Kmol ΔH°f (Hg, g) = 60.8 kJ/mol; S°(Hg, g) = 174.4 J/K–mol

(a) 624.8 K

(b) 626.8 K

(c) 636.8 K

(d) None of these

1 Answer
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Correct answer: (b) 626.8 K

Explanation:

Hg(l) ⇌ Hg(g),

ΔRS° = 174.4 - 77.4 = 97 J/K-mol

∵ ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS° = 0

T = \(\frac{\Delta H°}{\Delta S°}\)

= \(\frac{60.8 \times 1000}{97}\) 

= 626.8 K

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