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[Solved] The ‘thermite reaction’ involving the reaction between ferric oxide and metallic aluminium produces molten iron. Given that 2Al + 3/2O2 → Al2O3; ΔH1 = -400 kcal/mol.

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The ‘thermite reaction’ involving the reaction between ferric oxide and metallic aluminium produces molten iron. Given that

2Al + 3/2O2 → Al2O3; ΔH1 = -400 kcal/mol.

2Fe + 3/2O2 → Fe2O3; ΔH2 = -200 kcal/mol.

What is ΔH for the formation of 1 mole of iron?

(a) -100 kcal

(b) -200 kcal

(c) +100 kcal

(d) +200 kcal

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Correct answer: (a) -100 kcal

Explanation:

I – II, gives, 2Al + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + Al2O3

we have -400 - (-200) = -200,

For one mole of iron the value is -100 cal

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