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Standard Gibb’s free energy change for isomerization reaction cis-2-pentene ⇌ trans-2-pentene is -3.67 kJ/mol at 400 K. If more trans-2- pentene is added to the reaction vessel, then

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Standard Gibb’s free energy change for isomerization reaction

cis-2-pentene ⇌ trans-2-pentene

is -3.67 kJ/mol at 400 K. If more trans-2- pentene is added to the reaction vessel, then

(a) more cis-2-pentene is formed

(b) equilibrium remains unaffected

(c) additional trans-2-pentene is formed

(d) equilibrium is shifted in forward direction

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Correct answer: (a) more cis-2-pentene is formed

Explanation:

If more trans-2-pentene is added, then its concentration in right hand side will increase. But in order to maintain the K constant, concentration of cis-2-pentene will also increase. Therefore more cis-2- pentene will be formed.

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