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Hydrogen has an ionisation energy of 1311 kJ mol^–1 and for chlorine it is 1256 kJ mol^–1. Hydrogen forms H^+ (aq) ions but chlorine does not form Cl^+(aq) ions because

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Hydrogen has an ionisation energy of 1311 kJ mol–1 and for chlorine it is 1256 kJ mol–1. Hydrogen forms H+ (aq) ions but chlorine does not form Cl+(aq) ions because

(a) H+ has lower hydration enthalpy

(b) Cl+ has lower hydration enthalpy

(c) Cl has high electron affinity

(d) Cl has high electronegativity

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Correct answer: (b) Cl+ has lower hydration enthalpy

Explanation:

Hydration energy of Cl+ is very less than H+, hence it doesn’t form Cl+(aq) ion.

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