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Which of the following point defects are shown by AgBr (s) crystals?

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Which of the following point defects are shown by AgBr (s) crystals?

(A) Schottky defect

(B) Frenkel defect

(C) Metal excess defect

(D) Metal deficiency defect

(a) A and B

(b) C and D

(c) A and C

(d) B and D

1 Answer
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(a) A and B

Explanation:

AgBr shows both Schottky and Frenkel defects. In AgBr, both Ag+ and Br ions are absent from the lattice causing Schottky defect. However, Ag+ ions are mobile so they have a tendency to move aside the lattice and trapped in interstitial site, hence cause Frenkel defect.

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