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Which of the following is an amorphous solid?

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Which of the following is an amorphous solid?

(a) Graphite (C)

(b) Quartz glass (SiO2)

(c) Chrome alum

(d) Silicon carbide (SiC)

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(b) Quartz glass (SiO2)

Explanation:

Crystalline Silica (Quartz)

1. Crystalline in nature. Also called quartz.

2. All four corners of SiO44- tetrahedron are shared by others to give a network solid.

3. High and sharp melting point (1710 °C).

Amorphous Silica (Glass)

1. Light white powder.

2. The SiO44- tetrahedron are randomly joined giving rise to polymeric chains, sheets or three dimensional units.

3. Does not have sharp melting point. On heating softens gradually to liquid.

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