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The reducing power of a metal depends on various factors. Suggest the factor which makes Li metal the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution:

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The reducing power of a metal depends on various factors. Suggest the factor which makes Li metal the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution:

(a) Sublimation enthalpy

(b) Ionisation enthalpy

(c) Hydration enthalpy

(d) Electron-gain enthalpy

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Correct answer: (c) Hydration enthalpy

Explanation:

Due to high hydration energy of Li+ cation, the standard reduction potential of Li+ is more negative among all alkali metal cations hence Li act as strong reducing agent in water.

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