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The role of fluorspar (CaF2) which is added in small quantities in the electrolytic reduction of alumina dissolved in fused cryolite (Na3AlF6) is

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The role of fluorspar (CaF2) which is added in small quantities in the electrolytic reduction of alumina dissolved in fused cryolite (Na3AlF6) is

(a) as a catalyst

(b) to make the fused mixture very conducting

(c) to increase the temperature of the melt.

(d) to decrease the rate of oxidation of carbon at the anode.

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Correct answer: (b) to make the fused mixture very conducting

Explanation:

CaF2 when added to fused cryolite, lowers the m.p. and increases the conductivity.

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