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The catenation tendency of C, Si and Ge is in the order Ge < Si < C. The bond energies (in kJ mol^–1) of C – C, Si – Si and Ge –Ge bonds are respectively

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The catenation tendency of C, Si and Ge is in the order Ge < Si < C. The bond energies (in kJ mol–1) of C – C, Si – Si and Ge –Ge bonds are respectively

(a) 348, 297, 260

(b) 297, 348, 260

(c) 348, 260, 297

(d) 260, 297, 348

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Correct answer: (a) 348, 297, 260

Explanation:

The linking of identical atoms with each other to form long chains is called catenation. However, this property decreases from carbon to lead. Decrease of this property is associated with M-M bond energy which decreases from carbon to lead.

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