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What atomic number of an element "X" would have to become so that the 4th orbit around X would fit inside the I Bohr orbit of H atom?

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What atomic number of an element "X" would have to become so that the 4th orbit around X would fit inside the I Bohr orbit of H atom?

(a) 3

(b) 4

(c) 16

(d) 25

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Correct answer: (c) 16

Explanation:

r1 = 0.529 Å;

R4(x) = R1 x \(\frac{n^2}{Z}\)

R4(x) ⇒ \(\frac{0.529 \times (4)^2}{Z}\)

Z = 16

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