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[Solved] The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225 electrical components:

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The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225 electrical components:

Lifetime (in hours) - Frequency

0 - 20                → 10

20 - 40              → 35

40 - 60              → 52

60 - 80             → 61

80 - 100          → 38

100 - 120      → 29

Determine the modal lifetimes of the components.

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From the given data the modal class is 60 – 80.

l = 60,

The frequencies are:

fm = 61, f1 = 52, f2 = 38 and h = 20

The formula to find the mode is

Mode = l+ [(fm-f1)/(2fm-f1-f2)] × h

Substitute the values in the formula, we get

Mode = 60 + [(61-52)/(122-52-38)] × 20

Mode = 60 + ((9 x 20)/32)

Mode = 60 + (45/8) = 60 + 5.625

Therefore, modal lifetime of the components = 65.625 hours.

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