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Explain the terms ‘crests’ and ‘trough’ of a wave? What type of waves consist of crests and troughs? (b) The flash of a gun is seen by a man 3 seconds before the sound is heard. Calculate the distance of the gun from the man.

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(a) Explain the terms ‘crests’ and ‘trough’ of a wave? What type of waves consist of crests and troughs?

(b) The flash of a gun is seen by a man 3 seconds before the sound is heard. Calculate the distance of the gun from the man.

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(a) The crest is a part of a transverse wave which is the elevation experienced by the wave from the line which is above zero disturbance. Trough is also a part of a transverse wave which is the depression experience by the wave from the line which is below zero disturbance.

(b) Speed of sound = 332 m/s

Time = 3s

Speed = \(\frac{Distance}{Time}\)

Distance = (Speed)(time)

= 996 m

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