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C6H5CHO + HCN → C6H5 The product would be (a) a racemate (b) optically active (c) a meso compound

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C6H5CHO + HCN → \(C_6H_5 -\overset{H}{\overset{|}{\underset{OH}{\underset{|}{C}}}}-CN\)

The product would be

(a) a racemate

(b) optically active

(c) a meso compound

(d) a mixture of diastereomers

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Correct answer: (a) a racemate

Explanation:

Since during the reaction, a chiral carbon is created and further since the CN- ion can attack the planar aldehyde group both from the top and the bottom face of the aldehyde group with equal ease, therefore, a 50 : 50 mixture of the two enantiomers, i.e. a racemic mixture is obtained.

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