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In a hydrocarbon, mass ratio of hydrogen and carbon is 1:3, the empirical formula of hydrocarbon is

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In a hydrocarbon, mass ratio of hydrogen and carbon is 1:3, the empirical formula of hydrocarbon is

(a) CH4

(b) CH2

(c) C2H

(d) CH3

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(a) CH4

Explanation:

Mass ratio of H : C = 1 : 12

However, given mass ratio of H : C = 1 : 3

Therefore, for every C atom, there are 4 H atoms, hence empirical formula = CH4

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