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What volume of oxygen gas (O2) measured at 0°C and 1 atm, is needed to burn completely 1L of propane gas (C3H8) measured under the same conditions?

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What volume of oxygen gas (O2) measured at 0°C and 1 atm, is needed to burn completely 1L of propane gas (C3H8) measured under the same conditions?

(a) 7 L

(b) 6 L

(c) 5 L

(d) 10 L

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Correct answer: (c) 5 L

Explanation:

Writing the equation of combustion of propane (C3H8), we get

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

1vol     5vol

1L      5L

From the above equation we find that we need 5L of oxygen at NTP to completely burn 1L of propane at N.T.P. If we change the conditions for both the gases from N.T.P. to same conditions of temperature and pressure. The same results are obtained. i.e. 5 L is the correct answer.

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