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The impure 6 g of NaCl is dissolved in water and then treated with excess of silver nitrate solution. The mass of precipitate of silver chloride is found to be 14 g.
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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12/08/2021 9:38 am
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The impure 6 g of NaCl is dissolved in water and then treated with excess of silver nitrate solution. The mass of precipitate of silver chloride is found to be 14 g. The % purity of NaCl solution would be:
(a) 95%
(b) 85%
(c) 75%
(d) 65%
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12/08/2021 9:45 am
Correct answer: (a) 95%
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is
NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl↓ + NaNO3
∴ 143.5 g of AgCl is produced from 58.5 g NaCl
∴ 14 g of AgCl will be produced from
\(\frac{58.5 \times 14}{143.5}\) = 5.70g NaCl
This is the amount of NaCl in common salt;
% purity = \(\frac{5.70}{6}\)x 100 = 95%
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