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250 mL of a sodium carbonate solution contains 2.65 g of Na2CO3. If 10 mL of this solution is diluted to one litre, what is the concentration of the resultant solution?

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250 mL of a sodium carbonate solution contains 2.65 g of Na2CO3. If 10 mL of this solution is diluted to one litre, what is the concentration of the resultant solution?

(mol. wt. of Na2CO3 = 106)

(a) 0.1 M

(b) 0.01 M

(c) 0.001 M

(d) 10-4 M

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Correct answer: (c) 0.001 M

Explanation:

Molarity

= \(\frac{Wt \times 1000}{MW \times V}\)

= \(\frac{2.65 \times 1000}{106 \times 250}\) = 0.1 M

\(M_1V_1\) = \(M_2 V_2\)

∴ 10 x 0.1 = 1000 x \({M_2}\) = 0.001M

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