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A solution containing 10g per dm^3 of urea (molecular mass = 60 g mol^-1) is isotonic with a 5% solution of a non-volatile solute.

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A solution containing 10g per dm3 of urea (molecular mass = 60 g mol-1) is isotonic with a 5% solution of a non-volatile solute. The molecular mass of this non volatile solute is

(a) 300 g mol-1

(b) 350 g mol-1

(c) 200 g mol-1

(d) 250 g mol-1

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(a) 300 g mol-1

Explanation:

Molar concentration of urea = 10/60 per dm3

Molar concentration of volatile solute solution

= 5/M per 100 ml. or, 50/M per dm3

For solution of same concentration

or, isotonic solution at same temperature

10/60 = 50/M or, M = 300 g mol-1

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