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0.01 M solution of KCl and BaCl2 are prepared in water. The freezing point of KCl is found to be –2°C.

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0.01 M solution of KCl and BaCl2 are prepared in water. The freezing point of KCl is found to be –2°C. What is the freezing point of BaCl2 to be completely ionised?

(a) – 3°C

(b) + 3°C

(c) – 2°C

(d) – 4°C

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(a) -3°C

Explanation:

ΔTf ∝ i

∴ ΔTf for KCl/ ΔTf for BaCl2 = i for KCl/i for BaCl2

∴ ΔTf for KCl/ ΔTf for BaCl2 = 2/3 (∴ ΔTf for KCl = 2)

ΔTf for BaCl2 = (3 x 2)/3 = 3

∴ Freezing point of BaCl2 = -3°C

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