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With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.
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28/11/2021 12:00 pm
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With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.
Fig: Structure of a typical ovule of angiosperms
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28/11/2021 12:03 pm
An angiosperm ovule consists of the following parts:
- The ovule is attached to placenta by means of a stalk called funicle or funiculus.
- The point of attachment of funiculus to the body of ovule is called hilum.
- The main body of ovule is made of parenchymatous tissue called nucellus.
- Nucellus is covered on its outside by one or two coverings called integuments and hence ovule is rightly called as integument megasporangium.
- The integuments cover entire nucellus except for a small pore at upper end, which is called the micropyle. Micropyle is formed generally by inner integument or by both integuments.
- The place of junction of integuments and nucellus is called chalaza.
- In inverted ovules (most common type), the stalk or funiculus is attached to the main body of ovule for some distance to form a ridge like structure, called- raphe.
- In the nucellus of ovule, a large oval cell is present at micropylar end, which is known as embryo sac (female gametophyte), which develops from the megaspore.
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