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With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.

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With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.

Fig: Structure of a typical ovule of angiosperms
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An angiosperm ovule consists of the following parts:

  • The ovule is attached to placenta by means of a stalk called funicle or funiculus.
  • The point of attachment of funiculus to the body of ovule is called hilum.
  • The main body of ovule is made of parenchymatous tissue called nucellus.
  • Nucellus is covered on its outside by one or two coverings called integuments and hence ovule is rightly called as integument megasporangium.
  • The integuments cover entire nucellus except for a small pore at upper end, which is called the micropyle. Micropyle is formed generally by inner integument or by both integuments.
  • The place of junction of integuments and nucellus is called chalaza.
  • In inverted ovules (most common type), the stalk or funiculus is attached to the main body of ovule for some distance to form a ridge like structure, called- raphe.
  • In the nucellus of ovule, a large oval cell is present at micropylar end, which is known as embryo sac (female gametophyte), which develops from the megaspore.
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