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Which of the following represents a redox reaction? (a) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O (b) BaCl2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2HCl

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Which of the following represents a redox reaction?

(a) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

(b) BaCl2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2HCl

(c) CuSO4 + 2H2O → Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4

(d) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

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Correct answer: d) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Explanation:

(a) and (b) are neutralisation reactions. The oxidation state of Cu is +2 in both reactant and product, and SO42- ion does not change. In option (d) is a redox reaction.

Zn → Zn2+ + 2e- (Oxidation)

2H+ + 2e- → H2 (Reduction)

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