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Among NH3, HNO3, NaN3 and Mg3N2 the number of molecules having nitrogen in negative oxidation state is

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Among NH3, HNO3, NaN3 and Mg3N2 the number of molecules having nitrogen in negative oxidation state is

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

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Correct answer: (c) 3

Explanation:

Calculating the oxidation state of nitrogen in given molecules;

Oxidation state of N in NH3 is

x + 3 × (+1) = 0 or x = -3

Oxidation state on N in HNO3 is

1 + x + 3 × (-2) = 0 or x = + 5

Oxidation state of N in NaN3 is

+ 1 + 3x = 0 or x = \(-\frac{1}{3}\)

Oxidation state of N in Mg3N2 is

3 × 2 + 2x = 0 or x = -3

Thus 3 molecules (i.e. NH3, NaN3 and Mg3N2 have nitrogen in negative oxidation states.

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