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The escape velocity from the Earth's surface is v. The escape velocity from the surface of another planet having a radius, four times that of Earth and same mass density is:

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The escape velocity from the Earth's surface is v. The escape velocity from the surface of another planet having a radius, four times that of Earth and same mass density is:

(1) v

(2) 2v

(3) 3v

(4) 4v

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Correct answer: (4) 4 v

Explanation:

ve = \(\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}\) = \(\sqrt{\frac{2G}{R} \times \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3 \rho}\)

= \(\sqrt{\frac{8 \pi G \rho}{3}R^2}\)

⇒ ve ∝ R

⇒ \(\frac{v_e}{v}\) = \(\frac{4R}{R}\) 

⇒ ve = 4v

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