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The atomic numbers of the three elements X, Y and Z are 2, 6 and 10 respectively. (i) Which two elements belong to the same group? (ii) Which two elements belong to the same period? Give reasons for your choice.

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The atomic numbers of the three elements X, Y and Z are 2, 6 and 10 respectively.

(i) Which two elements belong to the same group?

(ii) Which two elements belong to the same period?

Give reasons for your choice.

1 Answer
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(i) X and Z.

X and Z have zero valency hence they belong to same group: noble gases.

(ii) Y and Z.

Y: 2, 4 and Z: 2,8 so, both of them belong to second period with two shells filled.

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