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Explain (in one or two lines) the function of the following: 1. Promoter 2. tRNA 3. Exons

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Explain (in one or two lines) the function of the following:

1. Promoter

2. tRNA

3. Exons

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1. Promoter: It is located at the 5′ end of the transcription unit and provides site for attachment of transcription factors (TATA Box) and RNA polymerase.

2. tRNA: It takes part in the transfer of activated amino acids from cellular pool to ribosome so that they can take part in protein formation.

3. Exons: In eukaryotes, DNA is mosaic of exons and introns. Exons are coding sequences of DNA which are both transcribed and translated.

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