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The value of lim n→∞ 1/n Σr = 0, 2n-1 n^2/(n^2 + 4r^2) is

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The value of \(\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\)\(\frac{1}{n}\) \(\displaystyle\sum_{r=0}^{2n-1}\) \(\frac{n^2}{n^2 + 4r^2}\) is

(a) \(\frac{1}{2}tan^{-1}\)4

(b) \(\frac{1}{4}tan^{-1}\)3

(c) \(\frac{1}{3}tan^{-1}\)4

(d) \(\frac{1}{5}tan^{-1}\)4

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Correct answer: (a) \(\frac{1}{2}tan^{-1}\)4

Explanation:

\(\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\)\(\frac{1}{n}\) \(\displaystyle\sum_{r=0}^{2n-1}\) \(\frac{n^2}{n^2 + 4r^2}\)

= \(\int_0^2\)\(\frac{dx}{1+4x^2}\)

= \(\frac{1}{4}\)\(\int_0^2\)\(\frac{dx}{(\frac{1}{2})^2 + x^2}\)

= \(\Big[\frac{1}{2}tan^{-1}(2x) \Big]_0^2\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}tan^{-1}\)4

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