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The number of real roots of the equation e^4x + 2e^3x – e^x – 6 = 0 is

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The number of real roots of the equation

e4x + 2e3x – ex – 6 = 0 is

(1) 2

(2) 4

(3) 1

(4) 0

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Correct answer: (3) 1

Explanation:

Let ex  = t > 0

ƒ(t) = t4 + 2t3 – t – 6 = 0

ƒ'(t) = 4t3 + 6t2 – 1

ƒ"(t) = 12t2 + 12t > 0
ƒ(0) = -6, ƒ(1) = -4, ƒ(2) = 24 
⇒ Number of real roots = 1
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