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If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin on the lines, x cosec α – y sec α = kcot 2α and x sin α + y cosα = k sin 2α respectively, then k2 is equal to :

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If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin on the lines,

x cosec α – y sec α = kcot 2α and

x sin α + y cosα = k sin 2α

respectively, then k2 is equal to :

(1) 4p2 + q2

(2) 2p2 + q2

(3) p2 + 2q2

(4) p2 + 4q2

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Correct answer: (1) 4p2 + q2

Explanation:

First line is \(\frac{x}{sin α}\) - \(\frac{y}{cos α}\) = \(\frac{k\ cos 2α}{sin 2α}\)

⇒ xcosα - ysinα = \(\frac{k}{2}\)cos2α

⇒ p = \(|\frac{k}{2}cosα|\) 

⇒ 2p = |kcos2α| .....(i)

second line is xsinα + ycosα = ksin2α

⇒ q = |ksin2α|  .....(ii)

Hence 4p2 + q2 = k2  (From (i) & (ii))

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