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The directions of current flowing in the coil of an electromagnet at its two ends X and Y are as shown below:

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The directions of current flowing in the coil of an electromagnet at its two ends X and Y are as shown below:

(a) What is the polarity of end X?

(b) What is the polarity of end Y?

(c) Name and state the rule which you have used to determine the polarities.

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(a) End X is S-pole (because current flows in clockwise direction).

(b) End Y is N-pole (because current flows in anticlockwise direction).

(c) Clock face rule: Looking at the face of a loop, if the current around that face is in anticlockwise direction, the face has north polarity, while if the current at that face is in clockwise direction, the face has south polarity.

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