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What is meant by (i) principal focus of a convex mirror, and (ii) focal length of a convex mirror? (b) Draw diagram to show the action of convex mirror on a beam of parallel light rays.

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(a) What is meant by (i) principal focus of a convex mirror, and (ii) focal length of a convex mirror?

(b) Draw diagram to show the action of convex mirror on a beam of parallel light rays. Mark on this diagram principal axis, focus F, centre of curvature C, pole P and focal length f, of the convex mirror.

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(a) (i) Principal focus of a convex mirror: The principal focus of a convex mirror is a point on its principal axis from which a beam of light rays, initially parallel to the axis, appears to diverge after being reflected from the convex mirror.

(ii) Focal length of a concave mirror: The focal length of a convex mirror is the distance from the pole (P) to its principal focus (F).

(b) 

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