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Explain with the help of a diagram, why the concave lens is also called a diverging lens. (b) Define the principal focus of a concave lens.

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(a) Explain with the help of a diagram, why the concave lens is also called a diverging lens.

(b) Define the principal focus of a concave lens.

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(a) A concave lens is known as diverging lens because it diverges the parallel rays of light passing through it.

(b) The principal focus of a concave lens is a point on its principal axis from which light rays, originally parallel to the axis, appear to diverge after passing through the lens.
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