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Define (i) principal focus of a concave mirror, and (ii) focal length of a concave mirror. Draw diagram to represent the action of a concave mirror on a beam of parallel light rays.

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(a) Define (i) principal focus of a concave mirror, and (ii) focal length of a concave mirror.

Draw diagram to represent the action of a concave mirror on a beam of parallel light rays. Mark on this diagram principal axis, focus F, centre of curvature C, pole P and focal length f, of the concave mirror.

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(a) (i) Principal focus of a concave mirror: The principal focus of a concave mirror is a point on its principal axis to which all the light rays which are parallel and close to the axis, converge after reflection from the concave mirror.

(ii) Focal length of a concave mirror: The focal length of a concave mirror is the distance between its pole and the principal focus.

(b)

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