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Chemical A is used for water softening to remove temporary hardness. A reacts with sodium carbonate to generate caustic soda. When CO2 is bubbled through a solution of A, it turns cloudy. What is the chemical formula of A?

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Chemical A is used for water softening to remove temporary hardness. A reacts with sodium carbonate to generate caustic soda. When CO2 is bubbled through a solution of A, it turns cloudy. What is the chemical formula of A?

(a) CaCO3

(b) CaO

(c) Ca(OH)2

(d) Ca(HCO3)2

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Correct answer: (c) Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

Ca(OH)2 is used for the softening of temporary hard water.

Ca(OH)2(aq) \overset{CO_2}{\rightarrow} CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)

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