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What is the difference between the density and relative density of a substance? (b) If the relative density of a substance is 7.1, what will be its density in SI units?

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(a) What is the difference between the density and relative density of a substance?

(b) If the relative density of a substance is 7.1, what will be its density in SI units?

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(a) Density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume.

Density of substance = \(\frac{mass\;of\;substance}{volume\;of\;substance}\)

SI unit of Density is kg/m3.

The relative density of a substance is the ratio of its density to that of water.

Relative density of substance = \(\frac{Density\;of\;substance}{Density\;of\;water}\)

It has no units.

(b) Relative density of substance = \(\frac{Density\;of\;substance}{Density\;of\;water}\)

7.1 = \(\frac{Density\;of\;substance}{1000 kg/m^3}\)

Density of substance = 7.1 x 103 kg/m3

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