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State the principle of flotation. (b) A floating boat displaces water weighing 6000 newtons. (i) What is the buoyant force on the boat? (ii) What is the weight of the boat?

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(a) State the principle of flotation.

(b) A floating boat displaces water weighing 6000 newtons.

(i) What is the buoyant force on the boat?

(ii) What is the weight of the boat?

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(a) According to the principle of floatation: An object will float in a liquid if the weight of object is equal to the weight of liquid displaced by it.

Weight of object = Weight of liquid displaced by it.

(b) Weight of water displaced by boat = 6000N

(i) Buoyant force = 6000N, as the weight of water displaced is equal to buoyant force.

(ii) Weight of a floating object = Weight of water displaced by it = 6000N

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