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Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched with regard to the codon and the amino acid coded by it?

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Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched with regard to the codon and the amino acid coded by it?

(a) UUA-valine

(b) AM-lysine

(c) AUG-cysteine

(d) CCC-alanine

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(a) UUA-valine

Explanation:

Valine is one of 20 proteogenic amino acids. Its codons are GUU, GUC, GUA, and GUG. Cysteine codons are UGU and UGC. With a thiol side chain, cysteine is classified as a hydrophilic amino acid. Alanine codons are GCU, GCC, GCA, and GCG. It is classified as a non-polar amino acid. L-alanine is second only to leucine. Lysine codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine.

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