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Which of the following reactions is used to make a fuel cell?

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Which of the following reactions is used to make a fuel cell?

(a) Cd(s) + 2Ni(OH)3 (s) → CdO(s) + 2Ni(OH)2 (s) + H2O(l)

(b) Pb(s) + PbO2(s) + 2H2SO4 (aq) → 2PbSO4(s) + 2H2O(l)

(c) 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)

(d) 2Fe(s) + O2 (g) + 4H+(aq) → 2Fe2+(aq) + 2H2O(l)

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(c) 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)

Explanation:

Reaction used in fuel cell is

2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)

At anode: [H2(g) → 4H+(aq) + 2e] x 2

At cathode: O2 (g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e → 4OH-

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