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The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below : P - 6.84 x 10^-8 Ωm Q - 1.70 x 10^-8 Ωm

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The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below :

P - 6.84 x 10-8 Ωm

Q - 1.70 x 10-8 Ωm

R - 1.0 x 1015 Ωm

S - 11.0 x 10-7 Ωm

Which material will you use for making :

(a) heating element of electric iron

(b) connecting wires of electric iron

(c) covering of connecting wires?

Give reason for your choice in each case.

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(a) S: because it has high resistivity of 11/10000000 ohm-m (it is actually nichrome).

(b) Q: because it has very low resistivity of 1.7/100000000 ohm-m (it is actually copper).

(c) R: because it has very very high resistivity of 1.0 x 100000000000000 ohm-m (it is actually rubber).

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