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The circuit diagram given below shows the combination of three resistors R1 R2 and R3 :

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The circuit diagram given below shows the combination of three resistors R1 R2 and R3 :

Find :

(i) total resistance of the circuit.

(ii) total current flowing in the circuit.

(iii) the potential difference across R1.

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(i) Total resistance of two resistors that are connected in parallel is

1/R’ = 1/3 + 1/6

1/R’ = 3/6

R’ = 2 ohms

Total resistance of the circuit = 2 + 4 ohms

= 6 ohms

(ii) Total current flowing through the circuit = V/total resistance

I = 12/6 = 2 amps

(iii) Potential difference across R1 = R1 x I

= 4 x 2 = 8V.

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