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A piece of wire of resistance 20 Ω is drawn out so that its length is increased to twice its original length. Calculate the resistance of the wire in the new situation.

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A piece of wire of resistance 20 Ω is drawn out so that its length is increased to twice its original length. Calculate the resistance of the wire in the new situation.

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R = ρ\(\frac{I}{A}\)

Now,

I' = 2I and A' = \(\frac{A}{2}\)

ρ' = ρ(since the material of the wires is the same)

So, R' = ρ'\(\frac{I'}{A'}\)

= ρ\(\frac{2I}{\frac{A}{2}}\)

= 4ρ\(\frac{I}{A}\) = 4R

R' = 4 x 20 = 80 Ω

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