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[Solved] Formation of non-functional methaemoglobin causes blue-baby syndrome.

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Formation of non-functional methaemoglobin causes blue-baby syndrome. This is due to

(a) excess of arsenic concentration in drinking water

(b) excess of nitrates in drinking water

(c) deficiency of iron in food

(d) increased methane content in the atmosphere

1 Answer
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(b) excess of nitrates in drinking water

Explanation:

Excess nitrate in drinking water, leaves and fruits, changes into nitrite in alimentary canal. It reacts with haemoglobin and produces non-functional met haemoglobin. This reduces O2 carrying capacity of blood. The disorder is called methaemoglobinea. It causes blue baby syndrome and breathlessness in adults.

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